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1. All types of methods
A model of data colelction and types of data.
Methods of Research
This grid was introduced by Mary James to a programme in the 1990's in Enfield and has served us well ever since.
It shows the basic types of data collection methods. (Asking Questions or Watching). If these are in semi-structured ways they give rich qualitative data.
The more structured the data collection the more likely that quantitive data is collected. This is less rich in detail but easier to manipulate and manage.
Mental processes are best found through asking questions, inlcuing peoples perceptions, beliefs and values.
Please distinguish the version of "truth" when dealing with perceptions!
Well if its behaviour your looking for? Then look for it "Observe". (You might capture this on tape/video.)
| Asking (Questionnaires and Interviews) |
|
Watching Observation) |
|
||
| Qualitative Data | -----------i----------- | x | -----------i----------- | |
Un-structured or Semi Structured |
| |
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
x | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
| |
|
x | |
|
|
| Quantitative Data |
-----------i----------- i | x | -----------i-----------i | |
Structured |
| |
Mental Processes
(Perceptions, beliefs, attitudes, values) |
|
Behaviour (Verbal and Non-Verbal) |
|
|
Most research uses a number of types of data collection which enables its truthfulness to represent the reality to be tested (triangulation).(NB some raise doubts about the exaggerated worthiness of this. See here). What do you think?
exaggerated worthiness